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Factor of automorphy
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Factor of automorphy : ウィキペディア英語版
Factor of automorphy
In mathematics, the notion of factor of automorphy arises for a group acting on a complex-analytic manifold. Suppose a group G acts on a complex-analytic manifold X. Then, G also acts on the space of holomorphic functions from X to the complex numbers. A function f is termed an ''automorphic form'' if the following holds:
: f(g.x) = j_g(x)f(x)
where j_g(x) is an everywhere nonzero holomorphic function. Equivalently, an automorphic form is a function whose divisor is invariant under the action of G.
The ''factor of automorphy'' for the automorphic form f is the function j. An ''automorphic function'' is an automorphic form for which j is the identity.
Some facts about factors of automorphy:
* Every factor of automorphy is a cocycle for the action of G on the multiplicative group of everywhere nonzero holomorphic functions.
* The factor of automorphy is a coboundary if and only if it arises from an everywhere nonzero automorphic form.
* For a given factor of automorphy, the space of automorphic forms is a vector space.
* The pointwise product of two automorphic forms is an automorphic form corresponding to the product of the corresponding factors of automorphy.
Relation between factors of automorphy and other notions:
* Let \Gamma be a lattice in a Lie group G. Then, a factor of automorphy for \Gamma corresponds to a line bundle on the quotient group G/\Gamma. Further, the automorphic forms for a given factor of automorphy correspond to sections of the corresponding line bundle.
The specific case of \Gamma a subgroup of ''SL''(2, R), acting on the upper half-plane, is treated in the article on automorphic factors.
==References==

* ''(The commentary at the end defines automorphic factors in modern geometrical language)''
*

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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